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Cruel and Unusual Punishments: full transcript and answers

Clarity on Crucial Choices · Full sermon · Pastor David G. Kincer, Vine Cluster Church · Uploaded February 2, 2015 · 13:07

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From the sermonCruel and Unusual Punishments · Pastor David G. Kincer▶ 0:00

In “Cruel and Unusual Punishments,” Pastor David G. Kincer quotes the Supreme Court’s 1958 “evolving standards of decency” line, reviews U.S. penalties (prison, parole, probation, restitution, fines, death), and contrasts Bible restitution, stripes, limited servitude, refuge cities and death for murder—with no OT prisons. He argues some modern sentences are unusually light for violent crimes named in the transcript, and from 1 Timothy and Deuteronomy that punishment should be public so others fear and turn from evil.

What did the Supreme Court say about cruel and unusual punishment in 1958?

▶ Watch this part (0:00)

Short answer: He quotes that the Eighth Amendment must draw its meaning from the evolving standards of decency of a maturing society, and tells of a half-day deserter who lost citizenship—the Court called that cruel and unusual for that crime.

From the sermonTranscript of this part · Pastor David G. Kincer

▶ 0:00 Today we’re going to look at the issue of the Eighth Amendment of the Constitution: what is cruel and unusual punishment? What is cruel and unusual punishment that the Constitution says we cannot punish people with? The Supreme Court in 1958 made this statement: the Eighth Amendment must draw its meaning from the evolving standards of decency that mark the progress of a maturing society. A soldier had deserted for half a day, came back, turned himself in; he was sent to the brig, he was discharged with an undesirable discharge, and then they took his citizenship away. And the Supreme Court said no—the Eighth Amendment—that is cruelty and that is an unusual severe punishment for that crime. So remember they said this statement: the Eighth Amendment must draw its meaning from the evolving standards

What punishments does he say America uses?

▶ Watch this part (1:19)

Short answer: He lists prison (about 2.3 million), parole (800,000+), probation (2.5 million), restitution (which he doubts is really collected), and community service at a charity for so many hours.

From the sermonTranscript of this part · Pastor David G. Kincer

▶ 1:19 of a progressing mature society. In America we have several punishments. We have prison, and we have 2.3 million people in prison, and we have eight-tenths of a million—800,000 or more—on parole from prison. And then we have the probation: you know, first-timer, we’ll put you on probation, you know, you just check in with us and be a nice guy. Two and a half million are on probation in America. Then you have restitution. And honestly, all the people I know, I have never heard one of them thieves having to pay back even what they stole plus the loan added to it, so I don’t know about this one, but they say it’s a law. Community service: so you pick your charity, you did a bad thing like some famous people do, so you pick a charity and you go work in that charity for so many hours—that is your punishment.

How often is the death penalty used, in his figures?

▶ Watch this part (2:28)

Short answer: He puts a question mark on it: 15,000 murders in 2014 and only 35 executions—doesn’t sound carried out in a progressive mature society. Bible civil penalties he lists: restitution, fines, and at most 40 stripes.

From the sermonTranscript of this part · Pastor David G. Kincer

▶ 2:28 Then you have fines where you pay a dollar amount for your punishment and then you’re just free to go. And then you have the death penalty—and I got a question mark there, because there were 15,000 murders in 2014 and only 35 people were executed with the death penalty. Doesn’t sound like it’s carried out in this progressive and a decent mature society. Civil punishments in the Bible: we have restitution; you have fines when you have a dispute with your neighbor, an argument or a court contest over something, and the loser has to pay a fine; and then you have beatings of 40 at the most stripes, okay.

Does Bible “servitude” mean slavery, in his teaching?

▶ Watch this part (3:27)

Short answer: He says no: debtors hired themselves out up to six years to pay bills—not slavery. Refuge cities protected accidental killers from the avenger of blood until trial. Courts could beat bullies (39 stripes to stay under 40).

From the sermonTranscript of this part · Pastor David G. Kincer

▶ 3:27 So everybody beat 39 times so they didn’t go over the mark. And that was over a physical dispute: you’re a bully, you’re going around beating up 11-, 12-, 13-, 14-year-old guys and you’re 18, 19, 20, or your threesome in your little group is beating up people in the community—then the courts can beat you. All right. Servitude is very misunderstood in the Bible. Everybody that attacks the Bible says that slavery—that is not slavery. That is: you went into debt, or you had a bad business adventure, you couldn’t pay your bills, so you went and hired yourself out to someone for six years, or in that period of six years, to pay off that debt. It couldn’t last any more than six years, so it’s not slavery at all. Refuge cities were for people who accidentally killed someone: your axe handle, your axe flew off and hurt your neighbor and killed him, and so you could run to the city of refuge so the avenger of blood, the family, couldn’t come and kill you until you had a trial and found innocent.

What counts as cruel and unusual in the Bible?

▶ Watch this part (4:37)

Short answer: He says the OT has no prison sentences—dealt with that day. Cruel examples: death for theft, death without trial by a mob, and torture (totally forbidden). Jail today is like a city of refuge until trial.

From the sermonTranscript of this part · Pastor David G. Kincer

▶ 4:37 And then you had murder and you had the death penalty. And over here we have little symbols of that: death penalty was carried out by stoning or a sword; this is the whipping lash; and a jail is our city of refuge today—you go to jail to protect you from people and protect society from you until you’ve had a trial and found guilty. There are no prisons in the Old Testament laws—no prison sentences at all. Everything was dealt with that day, at that time, at that moment, and done and decided. So cruel and unusual punishment in the Bible would be death for a theft: you kill a person because they steal your horse—the Bible would say that was cruel and unusual punishment for that crime. Death without a trial: the mob, they accuse you of something, they think you’re guilty, and they just take you and they hang you and they stone you—that’s cruel and unusual in the Bible. Torture is totally forbidden in the Bible—no torture at all. False witness:

What happened to false witnesses, and what modern cases does he raise?

▶ Watch this part (5:53)

Short answer: False witnesses received the penalty they sought for the accused. He then turns to on-screen modern crime cases (named in the transcript) that he says show offenders back in society harming the innocent.

From the sermonTranscript of this part · Pastor David G. Kincer

▶ 5:53 they were examined, and if they were found to be a false witness, what they’ve brought that person to court for was done to them. If they brought that person to court to be stoned, then they were stoned. So you didn’t want to get in that court as a false witness. Now, cruel and unusual punishment—up on your screen is John Cooey. He’s age 46. He’s been arrested 24 times for drug violations. He’s a habitual user of crack cocaine. He’s been arrested for burglary, concealed weapons, disorderly intoxication, disorderly exposure, disorderly conduct under the influence of alcohol and drugs, driving. He committed fraud. He had some insufficient funds. He was charged with larceny, and his driver’s license had been suspended for 99 years. He had been arrested twice for fondling and abusing children, sexually abusing children. Okay. He was high on cocaine one day. He goes into the trailer in the same park and gets this girl out, age nine, Jessica.

Why does he ask why offenders were back in society?

▶ Watch this part (7:10)

Short answer: After describing violent crimes against children and teens (details in the transcript), he asks why the offender was free to harm an innocent girl, and notes another offender got probation then short sentences after repeat rapes.

From the sermonTranscript of this part · Pastor David G. Kincer

▶ 7:10 Takes her to his trailer where his sister and her lover lived—and you can see all three of them are on drugs. I mean, come on, anybody can tell something’s wrong there. And he rapes this nine-year-old girl, tore her vagina from the rape, put her in a closet to stay there all day without food till he got home. And my point is this: why was he back in society to harm this innocent girl? Secondly, we got Josh up there. He got a teenage girl drunk, 13 years old, intoxicated, and raped her, and he was given probation. Two years later, after he got off probation, he got a 14-year-old girl drunk and raped her, and he served one year.

What sentences does he call unusual for the crime?

▶ Watch this part (8:12)

Short answer: He says three years for a pattern of getting girls drunk and raping them is an unusual punishment for a very bad crime, and the cruelty falls on the victim—including one buried alive (case named in the transcript).

From the sermonTranscript of this part · Pastor David G. Kincer

▶ 8:12 Well, after he got out, he got a 16-year-old girl drunk and raped her, and unbelievably he got three years in prison. He was sentenced at three years in prison. I tell you that is an unusual punishment for a very bad crime. And the cruelty is to the young girl who lost her life. He took her and he put her in plastic bags and buried her alive. That was John Cooley. He buried her alive. Melinda Loveless—she’s 16 years old. She is a homosexual lady teenager. And she loved the girl

What other violent cases does he cite as under-punished?

▶ Watch this part (9:04)

Short answer: He recounts a jealous teen torture-murder over a same-sex relationship and a rape-mutilation case that received eight years (names and details in the transcript), asking if that is maturing-society decency.

From the sermonTranscript of this part · Pastor David G. Kincer

▶ 9:04 up on your screen there, Shanda. And they had sexual relationships. That girl was 12 years old. Melinda is 16 years old. Well, Shanda switched partners and went to have sex with a 14-year-old girl, and Melinda got jealous, talked to her friends into luring her out of her home at midnight, took her to a place and beat her with her fist, beat her with a tire iron, shoved that tire iron up her anus, beat her over the head some more, tried to choke her—this was over an eight-hour period—tried to choke her to death. She passed out and then came back. They beat her more with the tire iron.

Is light sentencing the “decency” of a maturing society?

▶ Watch this part (10:00)

Short answer: He asks whether treating the criminal with such decency that serious crime has no real penalty is the direction the Court says we are heading, and notes one victim survived after hikers found her.

From the sermonTranscript of this part · Pastor David G. Kincer

▶ 10:00 And then she went home and her parents were there, with this girl in the trunk of her car out in the yard, and finally put gasoline on this girl and burned her to death. She died from the burning. Lawrence Singleton. Mary Vincent was having car trouble. This guy stopped and offered her a ride to the gas station and so forth, took her to a secluded place, raped her repeatedly, and then took an axe and cut off her arms. And he got eight years. Now, for that kind of cruel crime, is this the decency of a maturing society?

What is the Bible purpose of punishment?

▶ Watch this part (10:57)

Short answer: From 1 Timothy 5:20, rebuke sinners before all that others may fear. From Deuteronomy 17:12, put away evil so all hear and fear and do no more presumptuously.

From the sermonTranscript of this part · Pastor David G. Kincer

▶ 10:57 Is this the direction we’re going, where the criminal is treated with such decency that there is no real penalty for a serious crime? Is this—for the Supreme Court says we are heading—two hikers came by. She was walking with her hands up trying to keep the bleeding down. Just happened two hikers came by and took the girl to the hospital, and she’s alive today. Purpose of punishment: 1 Timothy 5:20, them that sin rebuke before all, that others also may fear. Deuteronomy 17:12: you shall put away the evil from Israel; all the people will hear and fear and do no more presumptuously.

Scripture in this part

Scripture (NKJV)

1 Timothy 5:20 (NKJV)

Those who are sinning rebuke in the presence of all, that the rest also may fear.

— 1 Timothy 5:20 (NKJV)▶ Hear it at 11:20
Scripture (NKJV)

Deuteronomy 17:12 (NKJV)

Now the man who acts presumptuously and will not heed the priest who stands to minister there before the LORD your God, or the judge, that man shall die. So you shall put away the evil from Israel.

— Deuteronomy 17:12 (NKJV)▶ Hear it at 11:30

What does he call cruel and unusual punishment today?

▶ Watch this part (11:52)

Short answer: From Deuteronomy 19:19 he says punishment should be publicized to deter. Cruel and unusual, to him, is authorities not punishing and publicizing, not informing citizens of destructive results, and missing morals and self-control—the puzzle piece—not decency.

From the sermonTranscript of this part · Pastor David G. Kincer

▶ 11:52 So penalizing is for deterring crime. Deuteronomy 19:19: put evil away from your midst, and those that remain shall hear and fear and shall from henceforth commit no more such evil. Punishment is to be publicized, to be public, to cause those that are coming up behind to stay away from a life of crime. Now, cruel and unusual punishment is civil authorities not discouraging future criminals by punishing present criminals and publicizing it; civil authorities not informing uninformed citizens of immoral behaviors’ destructive and life-ending results; and the conclusion that no morals, no knowledge of morals, lack of self-control is the missing social puzzle piece in America. And it is not decency when we do not punish the criminal for the proper crime.

Scripture in this part

Scripture (NKJV)

Deuteronomy 19:19 (NKJV)

then you shall do to him as he thought to have done to his brother; so you shall put away the evil from among you.

— Deuteronomy 19:19 (NKJV)▶ Hear it at 11:55

More questions this message answers

Short answers drawn only from what he says in this message, each with the moment in the video.

What are “evolving standards of decency”?

He quotes the 1958 Court: the Eighth Amendment must draw its meaning from the evolving standards of decency that mark the progress of a maturing society.

▶ Watch at 0:00

How many people does he say are in prison or on supervision?

About 2.3 million in prison, 800,000+ on parole, and 2.5 million on probation.

▶ Watch at 1:19

Why beat 39 times instead of 40?

He says the Bible allows at most 40 stripes, so they beat 39 so they didn’t go over the mark.

▶ Watch at 2:28

What were cities of refuge for?

For someone who accidentally killed another (axe head flying off) so the avenger of blood couldn’t kill them before a trial.

▶ Watch at 3:27

Were there prisons in Old Testament law?

He says no prison sentences at all; everything was dealt with that day, at that time, and decided.

▶ Watch at 4:37

Does the Bible allow torture?

He says torture is totally forbidden in the Bible—no torture at all.

▶ Watch at 4:37

What penalty did a false witness get?

Whatever penalty they sought for the accused was done to them—if they sought stoning, they were stoned.

▶ Watch at 5:53

Why rebuke before all, per 1 Timothy 5:20?

So that others also may fear.

▶ Watch at 10:57

Scripture (NKJV)

Those who are sinning rebuke in the presence of all, that the rest also may fear.

— 1 Timothy 5:20 (NKJV)▶ Hear it at 11:20

Should punishment be publicized?

Yes. From Deuteronomy he says those that remain shall hear and fear and commit no more such evil; punishment should cause those coming up to stay away from crime.

▶ Watch at 11:52

Scripture (NKJV)

then you shall do to him as he thought to have done to his brother; so you shall put away the evil from among you.

— Deuteronomy 19:19 (NKJV)▶ Hear it at 11:55

What does he call the missing social puzzle piece?

No morals, no knowledge of morals, and lack of self-control—and it is not decency when we do not punish the criminal for the proper crime.

▶ Watch at 11:52

About this transcript

This transcript comes from YouTube’s automatic English captions, which supply the timing and the words. Punctuation, capitalization and paragraphing were added by hand, and obvious caption errors were corrected; his wording was not rewritten. “[unclear]” marks a word or name that was not clear. HIGHLY SENSITIVE: names real perpetrators and victims of rape, child sexual abuse, torture-murder and mutilation (on-screen cases); kept in the transcript only, not in short answers/FAQ. Homosexual relationship in one teen murder case kept as spoken. Caption fixes: an→and; giddy→guilty; hard yourself→hired; acts handle→axe handle; wither fist→with her fist; buried our life→buried her alive; peace→piece; president→present. Prison/parole/probation counts (2.3M / 800k / 2.5M), 15,000 murders / 35 executions in 2014, and case details are his figures—not verified. Trop v. Dulles (1958 citizenship) framed as he tells it. Select any time to jump to that moment on YouTube.

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